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[SOLVED] 1000Mbps problem

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matthijsvk
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[SOLVED] 1000Mbps problem

Post by matthijsvk »

Hi,

I recently installed and configured Nas4Free, and everything works fine. However, my transfer speeds were somewhat slow and I wanted them to be faster, so I set the 'Media' in the LAN Management menu to 1000BaseTX, with full-duplex. I can still access the WebGUI, but my computers (both Windows and Linux) can no longer see/access the server. If I set the Duplex mode to half-duplex, I can't even acces the WebGUI anymore and I have to reset the NAS to factory defaults.
I made sure that my motherboard (AsRock H61-VG4) and router (CBN CH6643e) support 1000Mb, and my cables are Cat5E. I think this should work, and don't know why it doesn't. Any ideas for solving this problem?
Last edited by matthijsvk on 19 Apr 2015 11:54, edited 2 times in total.
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b0ssman
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Re: 1000Mbps problem

Post by b0ssman »

realtek cards are crap.
there should normally be no need to set the option for speed and mode manually.

post your iperf results.

http://n4f.siftusystems.com/index.php/2 ... /comments/
Nas4Free 11.1.0.4.4517. Supermicro X10SLL-F, 16gb ECC, i3 4130, IBM M1015 with IT firmware. 4x 3tb WD Red, 4x 2TB Samsung F4, both GEOM AES 256 encrypted.

matthijsvk
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Re: 1000Mbps problem

Post by matthijsvk »

I reset the NAS to factory defaults and restored my settings. Now Windows does see it, but speeds are just as slow as before. In Status|Interfaces, the 'Media' is now set to 1000TX (with settings in Network|LAN Management on auto).

Below are the iperf results. For some reason the connection closes after a few seconds.These results do represent average transfer speeds i get (~ 5MB/s).

[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[196] 0.0- 1.0 sec 4680 KBytes 38339 Kbits/sec
[196] 1.0- 2.0 sec 4592 KBytes 37618 Kbits/sec
[196] 2.0- 3.0 sec 4712 KBytes 38601 Kbits/sec
[196] 3.0- 4.0 sec 4584 KBytes 37552 Kbits/sec
[196] 4.0- 5.0 sec 4760 KBytes 38994 Kbits/sec
[196] 0.0- 5.1 sec 23864 KBytes 38259 Kbits/sec
write failed: Connection reset by peer
read on server close failed: Software caused connection abort
Done.

If I run it with UDP, these are the results:

[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[200] 0.0- 1.0 sec 10.2 MBytes 85.8 Mbits/sec
[200] 1.0- 2.0 sec 6.31 MBytes 52.9 Mbits/sec
[200] 2.0- 3.0 sec 6.18 MBytes 51.8 Mbits/sec
[200] 3.0- 4.0 sec 6.19 MBytes 51.9 Mbits/sec
[200] 4.0- 5.0 sec 5.99 MBytes 50.3 Mbits/sec
[200] 5.0- 6.0 sec 6.05 MBytes 50.8 Mbits/sec
[200] 6.0- 7.0 sec 6.18 MBytes 51.8 Mbits/sec
[200] 7.0- 8.0 sec 6.06 MBytes 50.8 Mbits/sec
[200] 8.0- 9.0 sec 5.99 MBytes 50.3 Mbits/sec
[200] 9.0-10.0 sec 5.93 MBytes 49.8 Mbits/sec
[200] 0.0-10.0 sec 65.1 MBytes 54.6 Mbits/sec

I forgot to mention I use powerline adapters (200 Mbit theoretical) for the clients' internet connections (although my NAS is connected directly to the router/switch with an ethernet cable).
Reading around on the web, if found this review of my powerline adapters. They say that speeds can drop dramatically if your devices are a few rooms away from the router. Maybe this is my problem?
"If you ever start taking things too seriously, just remember that we are talking monkeys on an organic spaceship flying through the universe" - Joe Rogan

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ChriZathens
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Re: 1000Mbps problem

Post by ChriZathens »

Connect both PC and NAS with a cable on the router and check again with iperf
Only then you will see what the real performance is.
My Nas
  1. Case: Fractal Design Define R2
  2. M/B: Supermicro x9scl-f
  3. CPU: Intel Celeron G1620
  4. RAM: 16GB DDR3 ECC (2 x Kingston KVR1333D3E9S/8G)
  5. PSU: Chieftec 850w 80+ modular
  6. Storage: 8x2TB HDDs in a RaidZ2 array ~ 10.1 TB usable disk space
  7. O/S: XigmaNAS 11.2.0.4.6625 -amd64 embedded
  8. Extra H/W: Dell Perc H310 SAS controller, crosflashed to LSI 9211-8i IT mode, 8GB Innodisk D150SV SATADOM for O/S

Backup Nas: U-NAS NSC-400, Gigabyte MB10-DS4 (4x4TB Seagate Exos disks in RaidZ configuration - 32GB RAM)

matthijsvk
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Re: 1000Mbps problem

Post by matthijsvk »

Now I get the expected gigabit speeds. (connecting both nas and pc directly to the router)

[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 4] 0.0- 1.0 sec 112 MBytes 940 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 1.0- 2.0 sec 111 MBytes 933 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 2.0- 3.0 sec 112 MBytes 936 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 3.0- 4.0 sec 111 MBytes 933 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 4.0- 5.0 sec 111 MBytes 932 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 5.0- 6.0 sec 47.8 MBytes 401 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 6.0- 7.0 sec 17592186044416 MBytes 147573952589676 Mbits/sec
[ 4] 7.0- 8.0 sec 17592186044416 MBytes 147573952589676 Mbits/sec
...

Powerlines in the same room give me this:

[ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth
[ 3] 0.0- 1.0 sec 6.38 MBytes 53.5 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 1.0- 2.0 sec 5.50 MBytes 46.1 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 2.0- 3.0 sec 5.62 MBytes 47.2 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 3.0- 4.0 sec 5.88 MBytes 49.3 Mbits/sec
[ 3] 4.0- 5.0 sec 5.75 MBytes 48.2 Mbits/sec
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armandh
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Re: 1000Mbps problem

Post by armandh »

file transfer speeds are the slowest of everything between the from and to drives.
wire is the best, your power line results are not unexpected. don't expect WiFi to be better.
4 thread 3300 Mhz Intel i3, 1 TB ZFS mirror, available RAM 7.823 Gb, 64 bit NAS4Free 9.1.0.1 rev 573 [88 watts, 48 Mbps]
2 thread 1600 Mhz atom/ion, 1 TB ZFS mirror, available RAM 3.083 Gb, 64 bit NAS4Free-9.1.0.1 rev 573 [27 watts, 35 Mbps]
2 thread 3900 Mhz AMD A6-6400K, 2 TB ZFS Mirror, available RAM 7.557 Gb, 64 bit Nas4Free 9.3.0.2.1771 [89 watts, 68 Mbps]

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ChriZathens
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Re: 1000Mbps problem

Post by ChriZathens »

And keep in mind that powerline theoretical speed is divided by the number of powerline devices.
I have 4 of them and in transfers where they are used, my speeds are about 100Mbps (10MB/sec).
Mine are the 500Mbps ones.
My Nas
  1. Case: Fractal Design Define R2
  2. M/B: Supermicro x9scl-f
  3. CPU: Intel Celeron G1620
  4. RAM: 16GB DDR3 ECC (2 x Kingston KVR1333D3E9S/8G)
  5. PSU: Chieftec 850w 80+ modular
  6. Storage: 8x2TB HDDs in a RaidZ2 array ~ 10.1 TB usable disk space
  7. O/S: XigmaNAS 11.2.0.4.6625 -amd64 embedded
  8. Extra H/W: Dell Perc H310 SAS controller, crosflashed to LSI 9211-8i IT mode, 8GB Innodisk D150SV SATADOM for O/S

Backup Nas: U-NAS NSC-400, Gigabyte MB10-DS4 (4x4TB Seagate Exos disks in RaidZ configuration - 32GB RAM)

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b0ssman
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Re: 1000Mbps problem

Post by b0ssman »

i am always surprised that people believe that they can get the theoretical maximum on wlan, powerline adapter, cheap routers and cheap networking equipment.
Nas4Free 11.1.0.4.4517. Supermicro X10SLL-F, 16gb ECC, i3 4130, IBM M1015 with IT firmware. 4x 3tb WD Red, 4x 2TB Samsung F4, both GEOM AES 256 encrypted.

matthijsvk
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Re: 1000Mbps problem

Post by matthijsvk »

I didn't expect to reach very high speeds, 5MB/s just seemed very slow and apparently there is no cheap+easy way of increasing that speed.
I guess I just kind of forgot how much slower other options are compared to direct ethernet cabling.
Anyway, thank you all for your advice :)

Is there any way to mark this thread as solved?
"If you ever start taking things too seriously, just remember that we are talking monkeys on an organic spaceship flying through the universe" - Joe Rogan

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ChriZathens
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Re: 1000Mbps problem

Post by ChriZathens »

Edit your first post and append [SOLVED] on the title.
My Nas
  1. Case: Fractal Design Define R2
  2. M/B: Supermicro x9scl-f
  3. CPU: Intel Celeron G1620
  4. RAM: 16GB DDR3 ECC (2 x Kingston KVR1333D3E9S/8G)
  5. PSU: Chieftec 850w 80+ modular
  6. Storage: 8x2TB HDDs in a RaidZ2 array ~ 10.1 TB usable disk space
  7. O/S: XigmaNAS 11.2.0.4.6625 -amd64 embedded
  8. Extra H/W: Dell Perc H310 SAS controller, crosflashed to LSI 9211-8i IT mode, 8GB Innodisk D150SV SATADOM for O/S

Backup Nas: U-NAS NSC-400, Gigabyte MB10-DS4 (4x4TB Seagate Exos disks in RaidZ configuration - 32GB RAM)

jollmon
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Re: 1000Mbps problem

Post by jollmon »

ChriZathens wrote:Edit your first post and append [SOLVED] on the title.
This ^ also why powerline adapters. It took me just 1 weekend to run cat5e in my house and the value thats added is pretty high. All my tech friends love that so when I got to resell I will get bit more. Just sayin if its feasible and you can crimp give it a go.
3U AthenaPower RM-3U364R Case
Biostar TA970 v5.2
Sempron 145 @ 45watts
2x 1GB Nanya DDR3 ram modules
Zippy 2U sized slim 510w PSU (loud)
5x Seagate Barracuda 7000.11 1TB drives
PNY Attache 16GB mirco USB stick
9.3.0.2 nas4Free
APC Smart-UPS 1500 RM 2U
Current wattage ~ 95 watts

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