Debian GNU/kFreeBSD under NAS4Free jail

[alexey123]

Under NAS4Free
In first prepare NAS4Free host. Debian need load some linux modules. Add to loader.conf or manually, or over webgui extension.
Update - Sandstorm (revision 847) and later not need extension

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fdescfs_load = "YES"
linprocfs_load = "YES"
linsysfs_load = "YES"
tmpfs_load = "YES"

Reboot server. After reboot check loaded modules

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kldstat

Id Refs Address Size Name
1 40 0x80400000 1201b7c kernel
2 1 0x81602000 425c fdescfs.ko
3 1 0x81607000 94e4 linprocfs.ko
4 3 0x81611000 32068 linux.ko
5 1 0x81644000 3000 linsysfs.ko
6 1 0x81647000 195654 zfs.ko
7 2 0x817dd000 40a4 opensolaris.ko
8 1 0x817e2000 22d0 accf_http.ko
9 1 0x8e5e5000 11f48 isboot.ko
10 1 0x8e5f7000 a230 tmpfs.ko
11 1 0x95671000 4000 nullfs.ko
12 1 0x94b6c000 4000 ng_socket.ko
13 1 0x957cf000 b000 netgraph.ko

Now create template jail with TheBrig
Enable mount devfs check
Enable mount procfs uncheck
Enable mount fdescfs uncheck
Fstab

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linprocfs /mnt/disk0/app/thebrig/debian/proc linprocfs rw 0 0
linsysfs /mnt/disk0/app/thebrig/debian/sys linsysfs rw 0 0
tmpfs /mnt/disk0/app/thebrig/debian/lib/init/rw tmpfs rw 0 0

Jail start command

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/etc/init.d/rc 3

User command stop

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/etc/init.d/rc 0

Jail Source From template

.
Also need Freebsd jail. I use for test my applications jail named proto. Over TheBrig page start working jail and connect with it as root.
Under jail proto

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portsnap fetch update
cd /usr/ports/sysutils/debootstrap && make install clean
mkdir -p /jail/debian
exit

Under NAS4free host - connect as root over ssh

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mount_nullfs /mnt/disk0/app/thebrig/debian /mnt/disk0/app/thebrig/proto/jail/debian
chroot /mnt/disk0/app/thebrig/proto
debootstrap squeeze /jail/debian http://cdn.debian.net/debian

When it installed you can read message such

I: Configuring aptitude...
I: Configuring tasksel-data...
I: Configuring tasksel...
I: Base system installed successfully.

Now need to add folder /usr/ports and file /etc/masrer.passwd

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mkdir /jail/debian/usr/ports
 cp /etc/master.passwd /jail/debian/etc/
/usr/sbin/pwd_mkdb -d /jail/debian/etc -p /jail/debian/etc/master.passwd
 exit

Debian jail ready to start, It can be started from TheBrig swich or over command line

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/etc/rc.d/jail start debian

Check it with jls and from inside jail

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nas4free: ~ # jexec debian sh
# uname -a

answer

GNU/kFreeBSD debian.local 9.1-RELEASE-p4 FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE-p4 #0 r253505M: Sun Jul 21 00:55:52 CEST 2013 root@dev.nas4free.org:/usr/obj/nas4free/usr/src/sys/NAS4FREE-amd64 x86_64 amd64 AMD E-350 Processor GNU/kFreeBSD

[MikeMac]

alexey123, my applause!

By the way with wheezy looks working too

debootstrap wheezy /jail/debian http://cdn.debian.net/debian

# uname -a
GNU/kFreeBSD debian.local 9.1-RELEASE-p5 FreeBSD 9.1-RELEASE-p5 #0 r254466M: Sat Aug 17 22:54:54 CEST 2013 root@dev.nas4free.org:/usr/obj/nas4free/usr/src/sys/NAS4FREE-amd64 x86_64 amd64 Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU G2120 @ 3.10GHz GNU/kFreeBSD

UPDATE
Not so good
# apt-get install davfs2
E: Package 'davfs2' has no installation candidate

Even with simplest package

# apt-get install vi
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
E: Unable to locate package vi

I had made zfs rollback and installed squeeze - no improvement.

How to install packages?

[alexey123]

In first, you need install sudo
in second, you need create user for debian jail and make it as sudoer.
in third - install ssh server
then install packages

[MikeMac]

# apt-get install davfs2
E: Package 'davfs2' has no installation candidate
# apt-get install vi
E: Unable to locate package vi

I have found, that both packages just does not exist. If I try to install existing packages - it works, so there is no direct need to install sude, etc. for installing packages.

[laster13]

hi alexey123

i would like to install Debian GNU/kFreeBSD but i have some difficulties

i create 2 jails with the lastest version of TheBrig

1) the first jail called "debian" with "FreeBSD-amd64-9.2-RELEASE-base.txz" and not with template because i don't have model jail in template. i don't understand this!
2) the second jail called "proto" as you with "FreeBSD-amd64-9.2-RELEASE-base.txz"

Then i followed the howto and after this command:

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debootstrap squeeze /jail/debian http://cdn.debian.net/debian

I have some error

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nas4free: ~ # mount_nullfs /mnt/pool1/Jail/debian /mnt/pool1/Jail/proto/jail/debian
nas4free: ~ # chroot /mnt/pool1/Jail/proto
root@nas4free:/ # debootstrap squeeze /jail/debian http://cdn.debian.net/debian
W: Cannot check Release signature; keyring file not available /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
I: Retrieving Release
I: Retrieving Packages
I: Validating Packages
I: Resolving dependencies of required packages...
I: Resolving dependencies of base packages...
I: Found additional required dependencies: insserv libbsd0 libbz2-1.0 libcam0 libdb4.8 libedit2 libexpat1 libgeom0 libkiconv4 libkvm0 l                   ibsbuf0 libslang2 ufsutils
I: Found additional base dependencies: libipx2 libmemstat3 libnetgraph4 libsqlite3-0
I: Checking component main on http://cdn.debian.net/debian...
I: Retrieving libacl1 2.2.49-4
I: Validating libacl1 2.2.49-4
I: Retrieving adduser 3.112+nmu2
I: Validating adduser 3.112+nmu2
I: Retrieving apt-utils 0.8.10.3+squeeze1
I: Validating apt-utils 0.8.10.3+squeeze1
I: Retrieving apt 0.8.10.3+squeeze1
I: Validating apt 0.8.10.3+squeeze1
I: Retrieving aptitude 0.6.3-3.2+squeeze1
I: Validating aptitude 0.6.3-3.2+squeeze1
I: Retrieving libattr1 1:2.4.44-2
I: Validating libattr1 1:2.4.44-2
I: Retrieving base-files 6.0squeeze10
I: Validating base-files 6.0squeeze10
I: Retrieving base-passwd 3.5.22
W: Couldn't download package base-passwd (ver 3.5.22 arch kfreebsd-amd64)
I: Retrieving bash 4.1-3
I: Validating bash 4.1-3
I: Retrieving libboost-iostreams1.42.0 1.42.0-4
I: Validating libboost-iostreams1.42.0 1.42.0-4
I: Retrieving bsdmainutils 8.0.13
I: Validating bsdmainutils 8.0.13
I: Retrieving libbz2-1.0 1.0.5-6+squeeze1
W: Couldn't download package libbz2-1.0 (ver 1.0.5-6+squeeze1 arch kfreebsd-amd64)
I: Retrieving coreutils 8.5-1
I: Validating coreutils 8.5-1
I: Retrieving cpio 2.11-4
I: Validating cpio 2.11-4
I: Retrieving cron 3.0pl1-116
I: Validating cron 3.0pl1-116
I: Retrieving libcwidget3 0.5.16-3
I: Validating libcwidget3 0.5.16-3
I: Retrieving dash 0.5.5.1-7.4
I: Validating dash 0.5.5.1-7.4
I: Retrieving libdb4.8 4.8.30-2
I: Validating libdb4.8 4.8.30-2
I: Retrieving debconf-i18n 1.5.36.1
I: Validating debconf-i18n 1.5.36.1
I: Retrieving debconf 1.5.36.1
I: Validating debconf 1.5.36.1
I: Retrieving debian-archive-keyring 2010.08.28+squeeze1
I: Validating debian-archive-keyring 2010.08.28+squeeze1
I: Retrieving debianutils 3.4
I: Validating debianutils 3.4
I: Retrieving diffutils 1:3.0-1
I: Validating diffutils 1:3.0-1
I: Retrieving dmidecode 2.9-1.2
I: Validating dmidecode 2.9-1.2
I: Retrieving dpkg 1.15.11
I: Validating dpkg 1.15.11
I: Retrieving e2fslibs 1.41.12-4stable1
I: Validating e2fslibs 1.41.12-4stable1
I: Retrieving e2fsprogs 1.41.12-4stable1
I: Validating e2fsprogs 1.41.12-4stable1
I: Retrieving libcomerr2 1.41.12-4stable1
I: Validating libcomerr2 1.41.12-4stable1
I: Retrieving libss2 1.41.12-4stable1
I: Validating libss2 1.41.12-4stable1
I: Retrieving libc-bin 2.11.3-4
I: Validating libc-bin 2.11.3-4
I: Retrieving libc0.1 2.11.3-4
W: Couldn't download package libc0.1 (ver 2.11.3-4 arch kfreebsd-amd64)
I: Retrieving libexpat1 2.0.1-7+squeeze1
I: Validating libexpat1 2.0.1-7+squeeze1
I: Retrieving findutils 4.4.2-1
I: Validating findutils 4.4.2-1
I: Retrieving libcam0 8.1-5+squeeze1
I: Validating libcam0 8.1-5+squeeze1
I: Retrieving libgeom0 8.1-5+squeeze1
I: Validating libgeom0 8.1-5+squeeze1
I: Retrieving libipx2 8.1-5+squeeze1
I: Validating libipx2 8.1-5+squeeze1
I: Retrieving libkiconv4 8.1-5+squeeze1
I: Validating libkiconv4 8.1-5+squeeze1
I: Retrieving libkvm0 8.1-5+squeeze1
W: Couldn't download package libkvm0 (ver 8.1-5+squeeze1 arch kfreebsd-amd64)
I: Retrieving libmemstat3 8.1-5+squeeze1
I: Validating libmemstat3 8.1-5+squeeze1
I: Retrieving libnetgraph4 8.1-5+squeeze1
I: Validating libnetgraph4 8.1-5+squeeze1
I: Retrieving libsbuf0 8.1-5+squeeze1
W: Couldn't download package libsbuf0 (ver 8.1-5+squeeze1 arch kfreebsd-amd64)
I: Retrieving freebsd-net-tools 8.1-5
I: Validating freebsd-net-tools 8.1-5
I: Retrieving freebsd-utils 8.1-5
I: Validating freebsd-utils 8.1-5
I: Retrieving kbdcontrol 8.1-5
I: Validating kbdcontrol 8.1-5
I: Retrieving kldutils 8.1-5
I: Validating kldutils 8.1-5
I: Retrieving vidcontrol 8.1-5
I: Validating vidcontrol 8.1-5
I: Retrieving gcc-4.4-base 4.4.5-8
W: Couldn't download package gcc-4.4-base (ver 4.4.5-8 arch kfreebsd-amd64)
I: Retrieving libgcc1 1:4.4.5-8
I: Validating libgcc1 1:4.4.5-8
I: Retrieving libstdc++6 4.4.5-8
I: Validating libstdc++6 4.4.5-8
I: Retrieving libgdbm3 1.8.3-9
I: Validating libgdbm3 1.8.3-9
I: Retrieving gnupg 1.4.10-4+squeeze4
I: Validating gnupg 1.4.10-4+squeeze4
I: Retrieving gpgv 1.4.10-4+squeeze4
W: Couldn't download package gpgv (ver 1.4.10-4+squeeze4 arch kfreebsd-amd64)
I: Retrieving grep 2.6.3-3+squeeze1
I: Validating grep 2.6.3-3+squeeze1
I: Retrieving groff-base 1.20.1-10
I: Validating groff-base 1.20.1-10
I: Retrieving gzip 1.3.12-9+squeeze1
I: Validating gzip 1.3.12-9+squeeze1
I: Retrieving hostname 3.04
W: Couldn't download package hostname (ver 3.04 arch kfreebsd-amd64)
I: Retrieving ifupdown 0.6.10
I: Validating ifupdown 0.6.10
I: Retrieving insserv 1.14.0-2
I: Validating insserv 1.14.0-2
I: Retrieving isc-dhcp-client 4.1.1-P1-15+squeeze8
I: Validating isc-dhcp-client 4.1.1-P1-15+squeeze8
I: Retrieving isc-dhcp-common 4.1.1-P1-15+squeeze8
I: Validating isc-dhcp-common 4.1.1-P1-15+squeeze8
I: Retrieving logrotate 3.7.8-6
I: Validating logrotate 3.7.8-6
I: Retrieving lsb-base 3.2-23.2squeeze1
I: Validating lsb-base 3.2-23.2squeeze1
I: Retrieving libbsd0 0.2.0-1
I: Validating libbsd0 0.2.0-1
I: Retrieving libedit2 2.11-20080614-2
W: Couldn't download package libedit2 (ver 2.11-20080614-2 arch kfreebsd-amd64)
I: Retrieving libept1 1.0.4
I: Validating libept1 1.0.4
I: Retrieving liblocale-gettext-perl 1.05-6
I: Validating liblocale-gettext-perl 1.05-6
I: Retrieving libsigc++-2.0-0c2a 2.2.4.2-1
W: Couldn't download package libsigc++-2.0-0c2a (ver 2.2.4.2-1 arch kfreebsd-amd64)
I: Retrieving libtext-charwidth-perl 0.04-6
I: Validating libtext-charwidth-perl 0.04-6
I: Retrieving libtext-iconv-perl 1.7-2
I: Validating libtext-iconv-perl 1.7-2
I: Retrieving libtext-wrapi18n-perl 0.06-7
I: Validating libtext-wrapi18n-perl 0.06-7
I: Retrieving libusb-0.1-4 2:0.1.12-16
I: Validating libusb-0.1-4 2:0.1.12-16
I: Retrieving man-db 2.5.7-8
I: Validating man-db 2.5.7-8
I: Retrieving manpages 3.27-1
W: Couldn't download package manpages (ver 3.27-1 arch all)
I: Retrieving mawk 1.3.3-15
I: Validating mawk 1.3.3-15
I: Retrieving nano 2.2.4-1
I: Validating nano 2.2.4-1
I: Retrieving libncurses5 5.7+20100313-5
I: Validating libncurses5 5.7+20100313-5
I: Retrieving libncursesw5 5.7+20100313-5
I: Validating libncursesw5 5.7+20100313-5
I: Retrieving ncurses-base 5.7+20100313-5
I: Validating ncurses-base 5.7+20100313-5
I: Retrieving ncurses-bin 5.7+20100313-5
W: Couldn't download package ncurses-bin (ver 5.7+20100313-5 arch kfreebsd-amd64)
I: Retrieving netbase 4.45
I: Validating netbase 4.45
I: Retrieving netcat-traditional 1.10-38
I: Validating netcat-traditional 1.10-38
I: Retrieving libnewt0.52 0.52.11-1
I: Validating libnewt0.52 0.52.11-1
I: Retrieving whiptail 0.52.11-1
I: Validating whiptail 0.52.11-1
I: Retrieving libssl0.9.8 0.9.8o-4squeeze14
I: Validating libssl0.9.8 0.9.8o-4squeeze14
I: Retrieving libpam-modules 1.1.1-6.1+squeeze1
I: Validating libpam-modules 1.1.1-6.1+squeeze1
I: Retrieving libpam-runtime 1.1.1-6.1+squeeze1
I: Validating libpam-runtime 1.1.1-6.1+squeeze1
I: Retrieving libpam0g 1.1.1-6.1+squeeze1
I: Validating libpam0g 1.1.1-6.1+squeeze1
I: Retrieving perl-base 5.10.1-17squeeze6
I: Validating perl-base 5.10.1-17squeeze6
I: Retrieving libpopt0 1.16-1
I: Validating libpopt0 1.16-1
I: Retrieving procps 1:3.2.8-9squeeze1
I: Validating procps 1:3.2.8-9squeeze1
I: Retrieving libreadline6 6.1-3
I: Validating libreadline6 6.1-3
I: Retrieving readline-common 6.1-3
I: Validating readline-common 6.1-3
I: Retrieving rsyslog 4.6.4-2
I: Validating rsyslog 4.6.4-2
I: Retrieving sed 4.2.1-7
I: Validating sed 4.2.1-7
I: Retrieving sensible-utils 0.0.4
W: Couldn't download package sensible-utils (ver 0.0.4 arch all)
I: Retrieving login 1:4.1.4.2+svn3283-2+squeeze1
W: Couldn't download package login (ver 1:4.1.4.2+svn3283-2+squeeze1 arch kfreebsd-amd64)
I: Retrieving passwd 1:4.1.4.2+svn3283-2+squeeze1
W: Couldn't download package passwd (ver 1:4.1.4.2+svn3283-2+squeeze1 arch kfreebsd-amd64)
I: Retrieving libslang2 2.2.2-4
W: Couldn't download package libslang2 (ver 2.2.2-4 arch kfreebsd-amd64)
I: Retrieving libsqlite3-0 3.7.3-1
I: Validating libsqlite3-0 3.7.3-1
I: Retrieving initscripts 2.88dsf-13.1+squeeze1
I: Validating initscripts 2.88dsf-13.1+squeeze1
I: Retrieving sysv-rc 2.88dsf-13.1+squeeze1
I: Validating sysv-rc 2.88dsf-13.1+squeeze1
I: Retrieving sysvinit-utils 2.88dsf-13.1+squeeze1
W: Couldn't download package sysvinit-utils (ver 2.88dsf-13.1+squeeze1 arch kfreebsd-amd64)[/color]
I: Retrieving sysvinit 2.88dsf-13.1+squeeze1
W: Couldn't download package sysvinit (ver 2.88dsf-13.1+squeeze1 arch kfreebsd-amd64)
I: Retrieving tar 1.23-3
I: Validating tar 1.23-3
I: Retrieving tasksel-data 2.88
I: Validating tasksel-data 2.88
I: Retrieving tasksel 2.88
I: Validating tasksel 2.88
I: Retrieving info 4.13a.dfsg.1-6
I: Validating info 4.13a.dfsg.1-6
I: Retrieving install-info 4.13a.dfsg.1-6
I: Validating install-info 4.13a.dfsg.1-6
I: Retrieving tzdata 2014e-0squeeze1
I: Validating tzdata 2014e-0squeeze1
I: Retrieving ufsutils 7.3-1+b1
I: Validating ufsutils 7.3-1+b1
I: Retrieving bsdutils 1:2.17.2-9
I: Validating bsdutils 1:2.17.2-9
I: Retrieving libblkid1 2.17.2-9
I: Validating libblkid1 2.17.2-9
I: Retrieving libuuid1 2.17.2-9
W: Couldn't download package libuuid1 (ver 2.17.2-9 arch kfreebsd-amd64)
I: Retrieving util-linux 2.17.2-9
I: Validating util-linux 2.17.2-9
I: Retrieving vim-common 2:7.2.445+hg~cb94c42c0e1a-1
I: Validating vim-common 2:7.2.445+hg~cb94c42c0e1a-1
I: Retrieving vim-tiny 2:7.2.445+hg~cb94c42c0e1a-1
I: Validating vim-tiny 2:7.2.445+hg~cb94c42c0e1a-1
I: Retrieving wget 1.12-2.1
I: Validating wget 1.12-2.1
I: Retrieving libxapian22 1.2.3-2
I: Validating libxapian22 1.2.3-2
I: Retrieving liblzma2 5.0.0-2
W: Couldn't download package liblzma2 (ver 5.0.0-2 arch kfreebsd-amd64)
I: Retrieving xz-utils 5.0.0-2
I: Validating xz-utils 5.0.0-2
I: Retrieving zlib1g 1:1.2.3.4.dfsg-3
I: Validating zlib1g 1:1.2.3.4.dfsg-3
E: Couldn't download packages: base-passwd libbz2-1.0 libc0.1 libkvm0 libsbuf0 gcc-4.4-base gpgv hostname libedit2 libsigc++-2.0-0c2a manpages ncurses-bin sensible-utils login passwd libslang2 sysvinit-utils sysvinit libuuid1 liblzma2
root@nas4free:/ #

Where should be the folder and file "/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg"... in basejail? because i don't find it..why?
thanks...if you can help me

[laster13]

hi

Nobody had idea?

[alexey123]

Sorry, I not have freetime and free space on disk repeat setup. You realy need it? I do experimental, just check how it work.

[laster13]

I understand it's doesn't matter. I'm gonna try to search the solution on the web.

Could you just explain me about jail source from template!

Can i simply create 2 jail from archive? debian and proto ans follow the howto?

[laster13]

thanks it's work fantastic

[VLD]

Hi! Everything works, Thanks!
May be you faced a problem - connection of the webcam in Debian?
How to load the module video4linux in jail?
Thanks. Vlad

[VLD]

I forgot, my uname:
GNU/kFreeBSD Linux2.local 9.3-RELEASE-p9 FreeBSD 9.3-RELEASE-p9 #0 r278463M: Mon Feb 9 18:31:18 CET 2015 root@dev.nas4free.org:/usr/obj/nas4free/usr/src/sys/NAS4FREE-amd64 x86_64 amd64 Intel(R) Pentium(R) CPU G640 @ 2.80GHz GNU/kFreeBSD

[dimitry]

Hi,

I would like to ask if somebody has installed Debian on NAS4Free 11.x. Looks like steps described in this post are not relevant anymore (ex. "Now create template jail with TheBrig" - how can I create a template? I dont see this button in TheBrig extension)