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Speed Difference Nas4Free/FreeNAS/ZoL

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trendco
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Speed Difference Nas4Free/FreeNAS/ZoL

Post by trendco »

Hi,

i have a massive Speed difference with the same Pool on different Systems.
I created the Pool on Nas4Free, 2x Hitachi 3TB -> mirror
I tested the Write/Read with DD:

dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/raid1-hd/Data/test.dat bs=2M count=1400
dd if=/mnt/raid1-hd/Data/test.dat of=/dev/null bs=2M

Between write and read Test i rebooted the System and I've done the Tests on each System multiple times:

Nas4Free 9.1.0.1 - Sandstorm (Revision 804)
Write: ~103 MB/Sec
Read: ~105 MB /Sec

FreeNAS 9.1
Write: ~105 MB/Sec
Read: ~155 MB /Sec

Debian Wheezy - ZFS on Linux:
Write: ~105 MB/Sec
Read: ~160 MB /Sec

The Write Speed is almost equal on the Systems. But why is the Read Speed on Nas4Free so slow compared with the Others?
I hvae alredeady tested "kernel tune", but no Difference.

Any Ideas?

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siftu
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Re: Speed Difference Nas4Free/FreeNAS/ZoL

Post by siftu »

Did you enable prefetch in zfskerntune? This seems like the likely cause. If you system has >4GB of RAM the other systems will enable it by default but NAS4Free has is explicitly disabled.

The following shows you how to check.

http://n4f.siftusystems.com/index.php/2 ... it-in-gui/

And here is some performance with it enabled and disabled.

http://n4f.siftusystems.com/index.php/2 ... -prefetch/

Hope that helps.
System specs: NAS4Free amd64-embedded on ASUSTeK. M5A78L-M LX PLUS - AMD Phenom(tm) II X3 720 Processor - 8GB ECC Ram, Storage: 2x ZFS mirrors with 4x Western Digital Green (WDC WD10EADS)
My NAS4Free related blog - http://n4f.siftusystems.com/

trendco
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Re: Speed Difference Nas4Free/FreeNAS/ZoL

Post by trendco »

That's it!
vfs.zfs.prefetch_disable="0"
is the Solution.


I had taken the tuning Parameters from viewtopic.php?f=71&t=1278&p=10011&hilit=tune#p21974 an there is written vfs.zfs.prefetch_disable="1" !? :oops:


The DD Speed is ok now, similar to Freenas and ZoL.
But my AFP Speed is the same as befor, see Post viewtopic.php?f=26&t=4736
Also any Ideas? :)
Last edited by trendco on 15 Aug 2013 10:16, edited 1 time in total.

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dnar
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Re: Speed Difference Nas4Free/FreeNAS/ZoL

Post by dnar »

Just curious, how stable is ZFS on Linux?
NAS 1: NAS4Free 9.3.0.2 x64 embedded, Intel Core 2 E8400, 8GB, 6 x WD Green 1TB in RAIDZ2, Highpoint 2720 SAS x 8 card 6Gbps
NAS 2: NAS4Free 10.2.0.2 x64 embedded, Intel Core i3-3220, 8GB, 7 x WD Green 750GB in RAIDZ1, onboard SATA 3Gbps

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alexey123
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Re: Speed Difference Nas4Free/FreeNAS/ZoL

Post by alexey123 »

Before check and compare disk speed with dd pls check disk performance with

Code: Select all

diskinfo -ctv /dev/<your disk>
and see output for Transfer rates.
See differences between outside, middle, inside
Home12.1.0.4 - Ingva (revision 7091)/ x64-embedded on AMD A8-7600 Radeon R7 A88XM-PLUS/ 16G RAM / UPS Ippon Back Power Pro 600
Lab 12.1.0.4 - Ingva (revision 7091) /x64-embedded on Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-3220 CPU @ 3.30GHz / H61M-DS2 / 4G RAM / UPS Ippon Back Power Pro 600

trendco
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Re: Speed Difference Nas4Free/FreeNAS/ZoL

Post by trendco »

See my last Post, i had written that the speed is ok now with:
vfs.zfs.prefetch_disable="0"
Now I have only a Problem with AFP Speed -> viewtopic.php?f=26&t=4736

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