This is the old XigmaNAS forum in read only mode,
it will taken offline by the end of march 2021!
I like to aks Users and Admins to rewrite/take over important post from here into the new fresh main forum!
Its not possible for us to export from here and import it to the main forum!
it will taken offline by the end of march 2021!
I like to aks Users and Admins to rewrite/take over important post from here into the new fresh main forum!
Its not possible for us to export from here and import it to the main forum!
New Hardware Build
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cookiesmonster
- Status: Offline
New Hardware Build
Guys, i really need some founded advice.
I currently have the following parts
Motherboard SuperMicro X7-SLA
Memory 2Gb (max of board)
Controller Dell Perc 5/i
HD 8x 2Tb Hitachi
I would really like a stable, fast, low power consumption, redundant NAS. With redundant i mean that i would like to be notified when a disk goes offline.
Some people say i need ZFS so more memory. Other people say lose the controller and board and buy one with more memory and SATA ports.
Please advice, many thanks
I currently have the following parts
Motherboard SuperMicro X7-SLA
Memory 2Gb (max of board)
Controller Dell Perc 5/i
HD 8x 2Tb Hitachi
I would really like a stable, fast, low power consumption, redundant NAS. With redundant i mean that i would like to be notified when a disk goes offline.
Some people say i need ZFS so more memory. Other people say lose the controller and board and buy one with more memory and SATA ports.
Please advice, many thanks
- ChriZathens
- Forum Moderator

- Posts: 758
- Joined: 23 Jun 2012 09:14
- Location: Athens, Greece
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Re: New Hardware Build
With only 2GB of RAM you should use zfskerneltune if you like to go the ZFS route (recommended).
With zfskerneltune I believe you will gain stability. Low power consumption is not always dependent on a low power CPU like the Atom one, because a fast CPU, like an i3 for example, may be more power hungry at its peak than the Atom, but is as energy saving as the Atom while on idle... And idle is the state of your CPU on an NAS, most of the time...
If you continue with the Atom, I believe you should not expect speed.
The controller is fine I believe
Just my 2c - let others post their opinion, too.
With zfskerneltune I believe you will gain stability. Low power consumption is not always dependent on a low power CPU like the Atom one, because a fast CPU, like an i3 for example, may be more power hungry at its peak than the Atom, but is as energy saving as the Atom while on idle... And idle is the state of your CPU on an NAS, most of the time...
If you continue with the Atom, I believe you should not expect speed.
The controller is fine I believe
Just my 2c - let others post their opinion, too.
My Nas
Backup Nas: U-NAS NSC-400, Gigabyte MB10-DS4 (4x4TB Seagate Exos disks in RaidZ configuration - 32GB RAM)
- Case: Fractal Design Define R2
- M/B: Supermicro x9scl-f
- CPU: Intel Celeron G1620
- RAM: 16GB DDR3 ECC (2 x Kingston KVR1333D3E9S/8G)
- PSU: Chieftec 850w 80+ modular
- Storage: 8x2TB HDDs in a RaidZ2 array ~ 10.1 TB usable disk space
- O/S: XigmaNAS 11.2.0.4.6625 -amd64 embedded
- Extra H/W: Dell Perc H310 SAS controller, crosflashed to LSI 9211-8i IT mode, 8GB Innodisk D150SV SATADOM for O/S
Backup Nas: U-NAS NSC-400, Gigabyte MB10-DS4 (4x4TB Seagate Exos disks in RaidZ configuration - 32GB RAM)
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chrisf4lc0n
- Advanced User

- Posts: 262
- Joined: 07 May 2013 13:15
- Location: West Drayton (London)
- Status: Offline
Re: New Hardware Build
From my personal experience with the Atom you will not get anything more than 70mb/s over the gigabit network and that would run your Atom at max speed... I had the AMD E350 and that was what it peaked at. Simple change to Celeron G1610 maxed the Gigabit network out.
2GB will be fine to start with but with 16TB of HDD space you should really look at a bit more, ZFS rule of thumb says 1GB per 1TB, so ideally you would need 16GB.
If you want speed with all them drives you are planning to use, ditch the mobo you have and get something a bit more powerful and add more RAM.
2GB will be fine to start with but with 16TB of HDD space you should really look at a bit more, ZFS rule of thumb says 1GB per 1TB, so ideally you would need 16GB.
If you want speed with all them drives you are planning to use, ditch the mobo you have and get something a bit more powerful and add more RAM.
Watercooling is just the beginning 
- alexey123
- Moderator

- Posts: 1469
- Joined: 19 Aug 2012 08:22
- Location: Israel, Karmiel
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Re: New Hardware Build
I have 2 boards with atom D525 and nm10 chipset. I use its as workstations, because I am totally dissatisfied with their.
Lan card is junk, need add normal network card
In second - it slow for 2-core CPU.
Lan card is junk, need add normal network card
In second - it slow for 2-core CPU.
Home12.1.0.4 - Ingva (revision 7091)/ x64-embedded on AMD A8-7600 Radeon R7 A88XM-PLUS/ 16G RAM / UPS Ippon Back Power Pro 600
Lab 12.1.0.4 - Ingva (revision 7091) /x64-embedded on Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-3220 CPU @ 3.30GHz / H61M-DS2 / 4G RAM / UPS Ippon Back Power Pro 600
Lab 12.1.0.4 - Ingva (revision 7091) /x64-embedded on Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-3220 CPU @ 3.30GHz / H61M-DS2 / 4G RAM / UPS Ippon Back Power Pro 600
- ChriZathens
- Forum Moderator

- Posts: 758
- Joined: 23 Jun 2012 09:14
- Location: Athens, Greece
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Re: New Hardware Build
While I disagree with chrisf4lc0n, regarding 1GB Ram per TB (this is if you need to use advanced features like dedup, if I am not mistaken), I totally agree with alexey about the Network cards in Atoms.
I personally use a D525 as a home seedbox. It is the only of my machines which is always on.

Faster than the one you are considering to use, as you can see, plus it has 4GB or RAM
Network speeds are awful.. iperf can never go past 450Mbits (real speed transfering from the atom to my NAS is never more than 30 MB/s)
I am really considering to change this motherboard and get another one with an i3 CPU. It will have tremendous increase in speed (local or network), plus power consumption increase will be minor.
I personally use a D525 as a home seedbox. It is the only of my machines which is always on.
Faster than the one you are considering to use, as you can see, plus it has 4GB or RAM
Network speeds are awful.. iperf can never go past 450Mbits (real speed transfering from the atom to my NAS is never more than 30 MB/s)
I am really considering to change this motherboard and get another one with an i3 CPU. It will have tremendous increase in speed (local or network), plus power consumption increase will be minor.
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My Nas
Backup Nas: U-NAS NSC-400, Gigabyte MB10-DS4 (4x4TB Seagate Exos disks in RaidZ configuration - 32GB RAM)
- Case: Fractal Design Define R2
- M/B: Supermicro x9scl-f
- CPU: Intel Celeron G1620
- RAM: 16GB DDR3 ECC (2 x Kingston KVR1333D3E9S/8G)
- PSU: Chieftec 850w 80+ modular
- Storage: 8x2TB HDDs in a RaidZ2 array ~ 10.1 TB usable disk space
- O/S: XigmaNAS 11.2.0.4.6625 -amd64 embedded
- Extra H/W: Dell Perc H310 SAS controller, crosflashed to LSI 9211-8i IT mode, 8GB Innodisk D150SV SATADOM for O/S
Backup Nas: U-NAS NSC-400, Gigabyte MB10-DS4 (4x4TB Seagate Exos disks in RaidZ configuration - 32GB RAM)
- alexey123
- Moderator

- Posts: 1469
- Joined: 19 Aug 2012 08:22
- Location: Israel, Karmiel
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- Status: Offline
Re: New Hardware Build
From when is the atom525 has 4 cores
http://ark.intel.com/products/49490
Slow speed is not problem for me. All 2 my Atom board and 3 tested board periodically lost network, only reboot PC/server help restore connection
In general, 1Gb per TB is true, but anybody use swap for resolve kernel panics?
http://ark.intel.com/products/49490
Slow speed is not problem for me. All 2 my Atom board and 3 tested board periodically lost network, only reboot PC/server help restore connection
Dedup need more then 5G per TB.1GB Ram per TB (this is if you need to use advanced features like dedup, if I am not mistaken)
Home12.1.0.4 - Ingva (revision 7091)/ x64-embedded on AMD A8-7600 Radeon R7 A88XM-PLUS/ 16G RAM / UPS Ippon Back Power Pro 600
Lab 12.1.0.4 - Ingva (revision 7091) /x64-embedded on Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-3220 CPU @ 3.30GHz / H61M-DS2 / 4G RAM / UPS Ippon Back Power Pro 600
Lab 12.1.0.4 - Ingva (revision 7091) /x64-embedded on Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-3220 CPU @ 3.30GHz / H61M-DS2 / 4G RAM / UPS Ippon Back Power Pro 600
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chrisf4lc0n
- Advanced User

- Posts: 262
- Joined: 07 May 2013 13:15
- Location: West Drayton (London)
- Status: Offline
Re: New Hardware Build
... so ideally you would need 16GB.ChriZathens wrote:While I disagree with chrisf4lc0n, regarding 1GB Ram per TB (this is if you need to use advanced features like dedup, if I am not mistaken)
The more the better
Watercooling is just the beginning 
- ChriZathens
- Forum Moderator

- Posts: 758
- Joined: 23 Jun 2012 09:14
- Location: Athens, Greece
- Contact:
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Re: New Hardware Build
My mistake... It does not have 4 cores - it has 2 cores and 4 threads (with hyperthreading I presume?)
My Nas
Backup Nas: U-NAS NSC-400, Gigabyte MB10-DS4 (4x4TB Seagate Exos disks in RaidZ configuration - 32GB RAM)
- Case: Fractal Design Define R2
- M/B: Supermicro x9scl-f
- CPU: Intel Celeron G1620
- RAM: 16GB DDR3 ECC (2 x Kingston KVR1333D3E9S/8G)
- PSU: Chieftec 850w 80+ modular
- Storage: 8x2TB HDDs in a RaidZ2 array ~ 10.1 TB usable disk space
- O/S: XigmaNAS 11.2.0.4.6625 -amd64 embedded
- Extra H/W: Dell Perc H310 SAS controller, crosflashed to LSI 9211-8i IT mode, 8GB Innodisk D150SV SATADOM for O/S
Backup Nas: U-NAS NSC-400, Gigabyte MB10-DS4 (4x4TB Seagate Exos disks in RaidZ configuration - 32GB RAM)
- alexey123
- Moderator

- Posts: 1469
- Joined: 19 Aug 2012 08:22
- Location: Israel, Karmiel
- Contact:
- Status: Offline
Re: New Hardware Build
This is not YOUR mistake, this is Commercial trick swindlers from Intel.ChriZathens wrote:My mistake... It does not have 4 cores - it has 2 cores and 4 threads (with hyperthreading I presume?)
CPU drivers on ALL systems (windows include ) says about 4 cores
Home12.1.0.4 - Ingva (revision 7091)/ x64-embedded on AMD A8-7600 Radeon R7 A88XM-PLUS/ 16G RAM / UPS Ippon Back Power Pro 600
Lab 12.1.0.4 - Ingva (revision 7091) /x64-embedded on Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-3220 CPU @ 3.30GHz / H61M-DS2 / 4G RAM / UPS Ippon Back Power Pro 600
Lab 12.1.0.4 - Ingva (revision 7091) /x64-embedded on Intel(R) Core(TM) i3-3220 CPU @ 3.30GHz / H61M-DS2 / 4G RAM / UPS Ippon Back Power Pro 600
- b0ssman
- Forum Moderator

- Posts: 2438
- Joined: 14 Feb 2013 08:34
- Location: Munich, Germany
- Status: Offline
Re: New Hardware Build
the Atom successor bay-trail-d is a real quad core
http://www.supermicro.com/products/moth ... X10SBA.cfm
http://www.asrock.com/ipc/overview.asp?Model=IMB-150
http://www.supermicro.com/products/moth ... X10SBA.cfm
http://www.asrock.com/ipc/overview.asp?Model=IMB-150
Nas4Free 11.1.0.4.4517. Supermicro X10SLL-F, 16gb ECC, i3 4130, IBM M1015 with IT firmware. 4x 3tb WD Red, 4x 2TB Samsung F4, both GEOM AES 256 encrypted.
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chrisf4lc0n
- Advanced User

- Posts: 262
- Joined: 07 May 2013 13:15
- Location: West Drayton (London)
- Status: Offline
Re: New Hardware Build
The problem is that SuperMicro mobos work out rather expensive. For that price it is possible to build a decent enough system around the Z68 or Z77 boards, with much more omph!b0ssman wrote:the Atom successor bay-trail-d is a real quad core
http://www.supermicro.com/products/moth ... X10SBA.cfm
Watercooling is just the beginning 